Time & Again a Vintage Marketplace
| Map of Indonesia time zones | |||||||||||
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The Indonesian archipelago geographically stretches beyond four fourth dimension zones from UTC+06:00 in Aceh to UTC+09:00 in Papua. Notwithstanding, the Indonesian regime recognizes only iii time zones in its territory:
- Western Indonesia Time (WIB) — seven hours ahead (UTC+07:00) of the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC or GMT)
- Central Indonesia Time (WITA) — eight hours ahead (UTC+08:00) of UTC; and
- Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT) — 9 hours ahead (UTC+09:00) of UTC
The purlieus between the Western and Central time zones was established as a line running north between Java and Bali through the provincial boundaries of West and Central Kalimantan. The border between the Cardinal and Eastern time zones runs north from the eastern tip of Indonesian Timor to the eastern tip of Sulawesi.
Daylight saving fourth dimension is no longer observed anywhere in Republic of indonesia.
Current usage [edit]
In Republic of indonesia, the keeping of standard time is divided into three time zones:
| Time zone name | Name in Indonesian | Current time and abbreviation | UTC kickoff | WIB first | Area covered | Population[1] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Indonesia Time | Waktu Republic of indonesia Barat | 18:18, 23 March 2022 WIB [refresh] | UTC+07:00 | WIB+/-0h | Sumatra (consists of Aceh, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung, North Sumatra, Riau, South Sumatra, and West Sumatra), Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung Islands, Coffee (consists of Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Key Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and East Java), West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan | 207,485,712 | |
| Central Republic of indonesia Time | Waktu Indonesia Tengah | 19:xviii, 23 March 2022 WITA [refresh] | UTC+08:00 | WIB+1h | South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, N Kalimantan, Nusantara, Sulawesi (consists of Northward Sulawesi, Gorontalo Primal Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi), Bali, Due west Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara | 40,840,394 | |
| Eastern Republic of indonesia Time | Waktu Indonesia Timur | 20:18, 23 March 2022 WIT [refresh] | UTC+09:00 | WIB+2h | Maluku, North Maluku, West Papua and Papua | 6,855,338 |
These time zones were kickoff observed on 1 Jan 1988 (according to Presidential Decree 41/1987).[2] Prior to that date, West and Central Kalimantan used WITA, while Bali belonged to WIB (since 29 November 1963).[3]
Historical usage [edit]
During the colonial era,[4] the fourth dimension zones in Indonesia (Dutch Eastward Indies) were regulated every bit follows:
Standardized Time Zone (Indonesia 1932) [edit]
- Northern Sumatra Time (NST) (UTC+06:30), was observed in Aceh, Padang and Medan.
- Fundamental and Southern Sumatra Time (CSST) (UTC+07:00), was observed in Bengkulu, Palembang and Lampung.
- Coffee, Bali, and Kalimantan Fourth dimension (JBBT) (UTC+07:thirty), was observed in Java, Bali, Madura and Borneo.
- Celebes Time (CBT) (UTC+08:00), was observed in Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Islands.
- Moluccan Time (MCT) (UTC+08:30), was observed in Ternate, Namlea, Ambon and Banda.
- Westward Irian Time (WIT) (UTC+09:00) was observed in W Irian. It observed during ane November 1932 to 31 August 1944.[5]
- Dutch New Guinea Time (DGT) (UTC+09:xxx), was observed in Westward Irian during named Dutch New Guinea because Netherlands all the same hold Westward Irian. It observed from one September 1944 to 31 December 1963.[five]
Western parts of Indonesia observed 30-infinitesimal daylight saving time from 1 November 1932 to 23 March 1942, and from 23 September 1945 to 1 January 1964 (except from 1 May 1948 to 1 May 1950, which observed i-hr daylight saving time instead). West and Central Borneo likewise observed 1-hour DST from i January 1964 to 1 January 1988. Eastern Indonesia observed thirty-minute DST from 1 September 1944 until 1 January 1964. Furthermore, 20-minute daylight saving fourth dimension was observed in Java and Sumatra from 1 January 1924 to 1 November 1932.[6]
From 23 March 1942 to 23 September 1945, both western and central parts of Indonesia used Nihon Standard Fourth dimension (JST) (UTC+09:00) for the sake of the effectiveness of Japanese military operations in Indonesia[7] This meant that western parts of Indonesia observed 2-60 minutes daylight saving time and key parts of Republic of indonesia observed 1-hour daylight saving time during the period of Japanese occupation 1942–1945.
Proposal for a unmarried time zone [edit]
| Engagement | Consequence |
|---|---|
| 12 March 2012 | Coordinating Government minister for the Economy Hatta Rajasa is reported to have said: "Co-ordinate to research, with a single time zone the land could cutting costs past trillions of rupiah,"[8] |
| 26 May 2012 | The Jakarta Post reported on 26 May 2012 that a unmarried fourth dimension zone using UTC+08:00 may kickoff on 28 October 2012.[9] |
| 30 July 2012 | Reported on xxx July 2012 as withal on the agenda[10] |
| 31 August 2012 | Djakarta World reported on 31 August 2012 that a single time zone is now put on hold.[eleven] The Indonesian Economic Development Commission (KP3EI) cited that they will need at least 3 months to communicate and program for the modify. Hence this could happen in 2013. |
| 30 January 2013 | A deputy minister said the thought has been abandoned later on missed two target dates: 17 August (Independence twenty-four hour period) and 28 October 2012 (Youth Pledge day)[12] |
| 9 September 2013 | So the minister said that it'south not abandoned, only without any definite date[xiii] |
IANA time zone database [edit]
The IANA time zone database contains four zones for Indonesia in the file zone.tab.
- Asia/Djakarta
- Asia/Pontianak
- Asia/Makassar
- Asia/Jayapura
Come across besides [edit]
- ASEAN Common Time
- Philippine Standard Time
- Singapore Standard Time
- Time in Malaysia
- Fourth dimension in Thailand
- Time in Republic of korea
- Japan Standard Time
- UTC+07:00
- UTC+08:00
- UTC+09:00
Notes [edit]
- ^ Statistics Indonesia (Nov 2015). "Result of the 2022 Intercensal Population Demography" (PDF) . Retrieved ten June 2018.
- ^ Soeharto (26 November 1987). "Keputusan Presiden No. 41 Tahun 1987" (PDF). Keputusan Presiden No. 41 tahun 1987. BAPPENAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
- ^ "Indonesia Pernah Ubah 9 Kali Zona Waktu". Viva.co.id. 28 May 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesian Airways". timetableimages.com. 1963. Retrieved four March 2019.
- ^ a b "Time Zone in Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia". timeanddate.com . Retrieved 9 April 2016.
- ^ "Eggert/Tz". GitHub. 10 Feb 2022.
- ^ "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Dki jakarta, Jakarta Special Majuscule Region, Indonesia". timeanddate.com . Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on twenty May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link) - ^ "Single fourth dimension zone may begin in belatedly October". The Jakarta Postal service . Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "Indonesia to implement single time zone". khabarsoutheastasia.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved thirty March 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on xviii October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link) - ^ http://bisnis.news.viva.co.id/news/read/386333-penyatuan-zona-waktu-indonesia-batal
- ^ Okezone (9 February 2013). "Hatta : Penyatuan Zona Waktu Tidak Batal : Okezone Economy". okezone.com . Retrieved 30 March 2018.
External links [edit]
- Indonesian Standard Time
- [1]
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indonesia
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